reimagining relationships
Home   Store   Free GIS   Education   Free Shapefiles   Census   Weather   Energy   Climate Change   News   Maps   TOPO   Aerial   GPS   Learn GIS

DOWNLOAD SHAPEFILES: Canada FSA Postal - Zip Code - U.S. Waterbodies & Wetlands - Geographic Names - School Districts - Indian Federal Lands
Zip Code/Demographics - Climate Change - U.S. Streams, Rivers & Waterways - Tornadoes - Nuclear Facilities - Dams & Risk - 2013 Toxic Release Inventory TRI

ANWR Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; What is at stake; removed USFWS website; photos, maps, descriptions

tools for survival plans Maps Food Water Health Gardening Energy Housing Security Communications Livelihood

Money Making Tips Work from Home Make Money Used Lumber & Building Materal Beginner's Guide Buy/Sell Gold Electronics & Computer

GIS Shapefile Store - for Beginners & Experienced GIS Users Alike. Geographic Names Information System, Nuclear Facilities, Zip Code Boundaries, School Districts, Indian & Federal Lands, Climate Change, Tornadoes, Dams - Create digital GIS maps in minutes.

Toxic Release Inventory TRI Shapefiles

Canada FSA Postal Code Shapefile

GNIS Shapefiles 2,000,000+ Points

Nuclear Energy Facilities in the U.S.

Download Zip Code with Demographics Shapefiles

Download U.S. Streams & Rivers Shapefiles

Download Water Body & Wetland Shapefiles

Download Zip Code Boundary Shapefiles

Download School District Shapefiles

Download Indian & Federal Land Shapefiles

Download Climate Change Shapefiles

Download Tornado Shapefiles

Download Dams & Risks Shapefiles

Follow Mapcruzin.com on Twitter Follow on Twitter

Didn't find what you are looking for? Email me and I'll find it for you.

Progressive Links

Federation of American Scientists

Physicians for Social Responsibility

Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility

Union of Concerned Scientists

Alternet

Reader Supported News

Common Dreams

Truthout

Huffington Post

Media Matters

Think Progress

Grist Environmental News

Climate Shift Blog

MapCruzin Consulting
Data Research and GIS Specialists.

GIS Tutorials

GIS Basics

GIS Terminology

Of Interest

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Maps

Climate Shift - The effects of climate shift on the future of planet earth and its inhabitants.

Right to Know or Left to Wonder?

Hazardscapes - Toxic and Nuclear Risks in your backyard.

War & Environment

Worst Case Scenarios: Terrorism & industrial chemicals.

Australia, Japan Back Away from Kyoto Climate Protocol

Sponsors

Fair Use Statement

<-- Return To Climate Change

Source: ENS

Australia, Japan Back Away from Kyoto Climate Protocol

TOKYO, Japan, July 9, 2001 (ENS) - A high level delegation from the European Union has failed to win unequivocal Japanese and Australian support for ratification of the Kyoto Protocol without U.S. involvement.

From July 16 to 27 in Bonn, Germany, some 180 countries will attempt to finalize rules for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement to limit the emission by industrialized nations of six greenhouse gases linked to global warming.

President George W. Bush announced in March that the United States will not ratify the Kyoto Protocol. This has led to a crisis in the international efforts to finalize the agreement.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told the European leaders today that Japan "would have problems reaching a deal in Bonn without U.S. involvement." The European Union High Level Mission led by EU chief climate change negotiator, Belgian Sustainable Development Minister, Olivier Deleuze, and Environment Commissioner, Margot Wallstrom, is gathering support for ratification of the 1997 Kyoto agreement.

A spokesperson for Wallstrom said the situation is now "critical."

On a positive note, the Commission said Japan reiterated its intention to ratify the protocol by 2002, though officials did not say whether this was conditional on U.S. involvement.

After meeting with the European leaders last week in Sydney, the Australian cabinet decided to participate in climate talks in Bonn, but will not commit to ratifying the global warming agreement without the United States.

At their meeting Friday with Australian Environment Minister Senator Robert Hill, the EU leaders repeated the European commitment to ratify the Kyoto Protocol by the year 2002, if necessary without the United States. But Hill said Australia will not do so.

Sponsors

Australian Environment Minister Robert Hill (Photo courtesy Earth Negotiations Bulletin) Under the Kyoto agreement, Australia would not have to cut emissions below 1990 levels, but could increase them only by eight percent. Japan would have to cut its emissions six percent below 1990 levels. In view of the United States' abandonment of the Kyoto Protocol in March, the Australian government will review its position on the treaty, but said Monday the deal should not be ratified without the United States. The cabinet review will not be completed in time for the Bonn talks.

Last week, the chairman of the Bonn talks, Dutch Environment Minister Jan Pronk said he could accept a two-year postponement in the start of the period for implementing the emissions cuts.

The protocol sets a five year time period, from 2008 to 2012, for achieving the reduction, but Pronk told parliament that an "option" would be to delay the start by two years, to 2010.

The European Union is gathering support for ratification of the Kyoto agreement by the 38 countries governed by the agreement immediately after the Bonn meeting, while giving the United States the option to ratify at a later date.

In Australia, the EU delegation underlined that the Kyoto Protocol represents the result of a 10 year international effort to lay the foundation for an international regime to combat climate change.

Belgian Sustainable Development Minister Olivier Deleuze takes the lead in climate talks. (Photo courtesy government of Belgium) "We feel that we are in a situation of crucial urgency. We cannot accept that Parties [to the UN climate change treaty] are gaining time by putting into question the merits of the Kyoto Protocol," Deleuze said. "This is a matter of political will. We have heard that people in Australia do worry about climate change and want action. We cannot wait and see," said Wallstrom.

The EU leaders warned that any effort to replace the Kyoto Protocol would create serious legal and political problems.

The EU representatives also met Laurie Brereton, member of the Australian shadow cabinet, the Labor Party opposition to the ruling Liberals. Brereton indicated support for an eventual ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.

The EU Mission had a constructive meeting with Australian NGO's on the question on how to seek actions against climate change, the Belgian Presidency said.

Margot Wallstrom of Sweden is European Environment Commissioner (Photo courtesy European Commission) In a June 24 editorial in the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper, Wallstom wrote, "Let's always remind ourselves: There is one partner with whom we cannot negotiate - the climate itself." "The overwhelming weight of scientific opinion confirms that global warming is a major problem. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently concluded that its impact is likely to be greater than previously feared," Wallstrom wrote, "Some uncertainties remain about exactly how the process is working, but we have more than enough evidence to convince us that swift action is needed."

The entry into force of the Protocol is linked to two conditions - the ratification by 55 States and the coverage of at least 55 percent of carbon dioxide emissions of the industrialized countries in 1990. Since the United States emits roughly 25 percent of the world's greenhouse gases, most of the other industrialized countries covered by the protocol would have to ratify before it could enter into force.

By May 9, 34 countries had ratified the Protocol, including only one country whose emissions are governed by the agreement.

The Kyoto Protocol aims to realize the objective of the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, "the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system."

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the dominant greenhouse gas for industrialized countries, accounting for 85 percent of emissions in 1996. Fossil fuel combustion accounts for more than 90 percent of all CO2 emission.

The other greenhouse gases are methane (CH4, 10.5 percent), and nitrous oxide (N2O, 6.5 percent). HFCs, PFCs and SF6 account for a small share (about two percent) of total emissions in 1996 but have risen sharply over the 1990-1996 period.

Because the six months rotating Presidency of the European Union passed from Sweden to Belgium on July 1, Belgian Deleuze will chair the European Union delegation at the upcoming climate negotiations. He will fill that role in Bonn at the continuation of the 6th Conference of the Parties (COP 6) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and again at the 7th Conference of Parties (COP 7) in Marrakech, Morocco in November.

{ENDS Environment Daily contributed to this report. Environmental Data Services Ltd, London}

<-- Return To Climate Shift

Didn't find what you are looking for? We've been online since 1996 and have created 1000's of pages. Search below and you may find just what you are looking for.


Michael R. Meuser
Data Research & GIS Specialist

MapCruzin.com is an independent firm specializing in GIS project development and data research. We created the first U.S. based interactive toxic chemical facility maps on the internet in 1996 and we have been online ever since. Learn more about us and our services.

Have a project in mind? If you have data, GIS project or custom shapefile needs contact Mike.

Contact Us

Report Broken Links

Subscribe for Updates

Advertise on MapCruzin

Follow on Facebook
News & Updates

Find: Maps, Shapefiles, GIS Software & More

MapCruzin Blog for updates, questions and answers
Blog Updates

More Blog Updates

Downloads

Google Earth Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Maps
Lester Brown's Plan B 3.0
State GIS Shapefiles, Maps & Resources
GIS Shapefiles & Maps
GIS Programs, Tools & Resources
Free World Country & Regional Maps
GIS / GPS Careers and Job Positions
Disease Outbreak Maps
TOPO Maps
Extreme Weather & Disaster Maps
Free World Maps from the CIA Factbook
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ANWR Maps
Oil and Gas Maps
Africanized Honey Bees
Renewable Energy Potential Maps of the United States
Terrorism Maps
War Maps
Google Maps
Weather Maps
GPS Resources
Historical Maps of the World
Google Earth
Library of Congress American Memory Map Downloads
Toxic Chemical Pollution Maps
Climate Change Maps
Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Maps
Census Shapefiles
World Maps

Issues

Environmental Justice
Data Sources
Greenwash & JunkScience
Statistical Resources
Wireless Dangers
Surviving Climate Change
Global Right-To-Know
Creating Living Economies
Books of Note
Toxic Klamath River
Federal Lands Maps
TRI Analysis
TRI Webmaps
EnviroRisk Map Network
Community-Based Research
Right-To-Know or Left to Wonder?
Chemical Industry Archives
21st Century Warfare
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Globalization/Democracy
National Parks and Public Lands
Trade Secrets/Toxic Deception
GIS Books
Our Projects
Other Projects
1999 Archive Environews
Environmental Books
Environmental Links
Redwood Coast Information
Recycle, Salvage, Reuse

Resources
Shapefile Store
Free GIS Software
Free Map Downloads
Free Shapefiles
Free Remote Sensing
Free Topo Maps
Free GIS Tutorial
Free GPS
ToxicRisk.com
ClimateShift.com
Maptivist.com

About MapCruzin - Cookies, Privacy, Fair Use and Disclaimer - Advertise on MapCruzin.com

Copyright © 1996 - 2019 Michael Meuser, All Rights Reserved
MapCruzin is a Pop-Up Free Website -- Best Viewed With ANY Browser