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Home Based Recycling Business - Free resources and tools.

Reimagination - Reimagining, exploring and celebrating the changes in infrastructure, politics and culture that will help us live in harmony with each other and the earth now and in the future.

Toxic Klamath River

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Democracy at Risk: California Secretary of State Debra Bowen's report Top To Bottom Review finds that electronic voting machines supplied by several vendors are subject to hacking and inaccuracies.

Climate Shift - The effects of climate shift on the future of planet earth and its inhabitants.

Right to Know or Left to Wonder?

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BOOKS

Getting a Grip: Clarity, Creativity, and Courage in a World Gone Mad

Wolves in Sheep's Clothing

Ethnographer's Toolkit: 7-volume paperback boxed set (Ethnographer's Toolkit , Vol 7)

GIS Tutorial Updated for ArcGIS 9.2: Workbook for Arc View 9, second edition

With Speed and Violence: Why Scientists Fear Tipping Points in Climate Change

Heat: How to Stop the Planet from Burning

Earth Then and Now: Amazing Images of Our Changing World

The Long Emergency: Surviving the End of Oil, Climate Change, and Other Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-First Century

The World Without Us

Under a Green Sky: Global Warming, the Mass Extinctions of the Past, and What They Can Tell Us About Our Future

An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It - Al Gore

The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

Surviving Armageddon: Solutions for a Threatened Planet

Bomb Scare: The History and Future of Nuclear Weapons

Exposed: The Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Products and What's at Stake for American Power

The Atlas of Climate Change: Mapping the World's Greatest Challenge

GIS Investigations: Earth Science 9.1 Version with CD-ROM: Earth Science

Exploring Tropical Cyclones: GIS Investigations for the Earth Sciences, ArcGIS Edition

Note: This is the MapCruzin.com archive of the FWS Arctic National Wildlife Refuge website. In December, 2001 FWS took this website offline, making it unavailable to the public. It includes 90 plus pages of information and many maps. As of 2006 the important information contained in this, the original "unsanitized" version of the FWS website, has yet to return to the internet, so we will continue to maintain it here as a permanent archive to help inform activists and concerned citizens. If you find any broken links, please report them to me at mike@learn2map.com and I will attempt to make the repairs. January, 2008 update - A small part of the original information that was present in 2001 has made it back into the current ANWR website. There is also an archive that contains a small amount of the original information, but it is not readily available from the main website.

Click here to visit our homepage. Click here for NRDC's message from Robert Redford.

For more information on why this website was "pulled," Check here. And, you can also view the maps of caribou calving areas that the FWS did not want you to see here.

January 29, 2008: Visit Our New ANWR News for Updates


owl, muskox, wolf, butterflyArctic National Wildlife Refuge
Refuge Information | Wildlife | Habitat | People
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Porcupine Caribou Herd calving areas: 1983 to 1999

Porcupine Caribou Herd calving area: 1999

Porcupine Caribou herd calving locations for 1999

This map shows a high density calving area (dark green), and the extent of the calving area (middle green). The areas are based on locations of pregnant radio-collared cows. Collared cows were followed regularly during the calving season, and the first place a cow was seen with a calf was recorded as the calving location.

A computer program was used to calculate an estimate of the 1999 calving grounds based on these observed locations. This analysis created map contours of the calving locations. Calving density was highest within the central 50% contour, and this area is mapped as the high density calving area. The extent of calving is mapped along the 95% contour.

A similar technique was used each year from 1983 to 1998.

Porcupine Caribou Herd calving areas: 1983-1999

The large calving map and text for 1999 has mapping information that explains the smaller 1983-1999 maps.

Click on a map to see the map in large format, with legends and keys.

Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1983 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1984 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1985 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1986 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1987 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1988 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1989 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1990 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1991 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1992 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1993 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1994 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1995 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1996 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1997 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1998 Porcupine Caribou 
herd calving locations, 1999

Refuges: where wildlife comes first

Refuge Information | Wildlife | Habitat | People
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This page should be cited as follows:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001. Potential impacts of proposed oil and gas
       development on the Arctic Refuge’s coastal plain: Historical overview and
       issues of concern. Web page of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,
       Fairbanks, Alaska. 17 January 2001. http://arctic.fws.gov/issues1.html

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