MapCruzin TM
Environmental Inequality Home Page


Environmental Inequality Bibliography


[ Our Project | Santa Clara County Maps | E.I. Bibliography | Annotated E.J. Bibliography ]

Compiled by

Dr. Andrew Szasz
Associate Professor
Sociology Board
University of California, Santa Cruz
[email protected]

Michael Meuser
Ph.D. Candidate
Sociology Board
University of California, Santa Cruz
[email protected]

Converted to HTML format by

Aran Meuser
WWW Authoring Consultant
[email protected]

Last Updated: April 23, 1997

Please send any comments, additions, corrections to [email protected]


Adams, John A. 1992. "The Mainstream Environmental Movement: Predominantly White Memberships Are Not Defensible." EPA Journal, 18(1): 25-27.

Albrecht, S.L. 1995. "Equity and Justice in Environmental Decision Making: A Proposed Research Agenda." Society and Natural Resources. 8(1)(Jan-Feb): 67-72.

Alley, Kelly D., Charles E. Faupel, and Conner Bailey. In press. "The Historical Transformation of a Grassroots Environmental Group." Human Organization. Forthcoming Spring 1996.

Almeida, Paul. 1994. "The Network for Environmental and Economic Justice in the Southwest: Interview with Richard Moore." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 5(1)(March): 21-54.

Alston, Dana. 1992. "Transforming a Movement: People of Color Unite at Summit Against Environmental Racism." Sojourners, 21(January): 30-31.

_____. 1991. "Black, Brown, Poor and Poisoned: Minority Grassroots Environmentalism and the Quest for Eco-Justice." Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy, 68.

_____. (ed.). 1990. We Speak for Ourselves: Social Justice, Race and Environment. Washington: Panos Institute.

Alternative Policy Institute of the Center for Third World Organizing. 1986. Toxics and Minority Communities: Issue PAC #2. Oakland, CA: Center for Third World Organizing.

Ambler, Marjane. 1991. "On the Reservations: No Haste, No Waste." Planning, 57(11)(November): 26-29.

Anderson, Andy B. et al. 1994. "Environmental Equity: Evaluating TSDF Siting Over the past Two Decades." Waste Age, (July): 83-100.

Anderson, J.E. 1986. "US Population Distribution and the Location of Hazardous Waste Sites." Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting, (April).

Anderton, Douglas L. et al. 1994. "Environmental Equity: The Demographics of Dumping." Demography, 31(2).

Angel, Bradley. 1991. Toxic Threat to Indian Lands: A Greenpeace Report. San Francisco: Greenpeace.

Anonymous. 1994. "Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability with Environmental Justice." National Wildlife Federation, (April).

Anonymous. 1993. "A Place at the Table: A Sierra Roundtable on Race, Justice, and the Environment." Sierra, 78(3) (May-June): 50.

Anonymous. 1992. "Environmental Policy Tainted by Racism. (The Year in Review)." National Law Journal, 15(17-18) (Mon, Dec 28, 1992): S4, col 1.

Anthony, Carl. 1992. "Rebuild the Cities." (Urban reconstruction) (Includes related article). Earth Island Journal, 7(4)(Fall):44.

Arrandale, Tom. 1992. "Environmentalism and Racism." Governing (February).

Asch, Peter and Joseph L. Seneca. 1978. "Some Evidence on the Distribution of Air Quality." Land Economics, 54: 278-297.

Austin, D.F., et al. 1984. Epidemiological Study of the Incidence of Cancer as Related to Industrial Emissions in Contra Costa County, California. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600-S1-84-008.

Austin, Regina and Michael Schill. 1991. "Black, Brown, Poor and Poisoned: Minority Grassroots Environmentalism and the Quest for Eco-Justice." Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy, 1: 69-.

Bailey, Conner, Kelly Alley, Charles E. Faupel, and Cathy Solheim. 1995. "Environmental Justice and the Professional." In: Bunyan Bryant (ed.), Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Bailey, Conner, Charle E. Faupel and Kelly Alley. 1994. "Environmental Racism." Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 2(4):3-21.

Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel and James H. Gundlach. 1993. "Environmental Politics in Alabama's Blackbelt." In: Robert Bullard (ed.), Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston: South End Press. pp. 107-122.

Bailey, Conner and Charles E. Faupel. 1993. "Environmental Justice: Mobilization of a Social Movement." Proceedings of a Preconference of the 50th Annual Professional Agricultural Workers Conference, Tuskegee University, December 5-6, 1992. pp. 51-60.

Bailey, Conner and Charles E. Faupel. 1992. "Movers and Shakers and PCB Takers: Hazardous Waste and Community Power." Sociological Spectrum, 13:89-115.

Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel and Susan H. Holland. 1992. "Hazardous Wastes and Differing Perceptions of Risk in Sumter County, Alabama." Society and Natural Resources, V:21-36.

Bailey, Conner and Charles E. Faupel. 1992. "Environmentalism and Civil Rights in Sumter County, Alabama." In: Bunyan Bryant and Paul Mohai (eds.), Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. pp. 140-152.

Bailey, Conner, Charles E. Faupel, Susan Holland and Amy Waren. 1989. "Public Opinions and Attitudes Regarding Hazardous Waste in Alabama: Results from Three 1988 Surveys." Rural Sociology Series No. 14. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University. September 1989. 128 p. [Focus of surveys was on nation's largest hazardous waste landfill near Emelle, Alabama.]

Bari, J. and J. Kohl. 1991. "Environmental Justice: Highlander After Myles." Social Policy, 21(3): 71-77.

Barnett, P.G. 1989. Survey of Research on the Impacts of Pesticides on Agricultural Workers and the Rural Environment. Working Group on Farm Labor and Rural Poverty, Working Paper #2. Davis, CA: California Institute of Rural Studies.

Barsh, R. 1990. "Indigenous Peoples, Racism and the Environment." Meanjin, 49(4)(Summer): 723-731.

Baugh, Joyce A. and John H. Baugh. 1991. "African-Americans and the Environment: A Review Essay." Policy Studies Journal, 19(2): 182-191.

Beasley, Conger. 1990a. "Of Pollution and Poverty." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, 2(May/June): 10-17.

_____. 1990b. "Of Pollution and Poverty(Part II)." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, 2(July/august): 38-46.

Beasley, Conger and J. C. Leacock. 1990. "Of Pollution and Poverty(Part III)." Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal, 2(Sept/Oct): 39-45.

Been, Vicki. 1994. "Locally Undesirable Land Uses in Minority Neighborhoods: Disproportionate Siting or Market Dynamics? Yale Law Journal, 103(6)(April): 1383-1422.

_____. 1993. "What's Fairness Got to do With It: Environmental Justice and the Siting of Locally Undesirable Land Uses." Cornell Law Review, 78(6)(September): 1001-1085.

Belliveau, Michael, Michael Kent, and Grant Rosenblum. 1989a. Richmond at Risk: Community Demographics and Toxic Hazards from Industrial Polluters. San Francisco: Citizens for a Better Environment.

_____. 1989b. Richmond at Risk: Community Demographics and Toxic Hazards from Industrial Polluters - Summary. San Francisco: Citizens for a Better Environment.

Bembry L and R. Woerner. 1994. "Environmental Justice - The New Kid On The Block." Journal Of Forestry, 92(9): 68-68.

Bennet, James. 1993. "Hispanic Voters and the Politics of Sludge." New York Times, (March 5): B1.

Berry, Brian L., et. al. 1977. The Social Burdens of Environmental Pollution: A Comparative Metropolitan Data Source. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co.

Blank, Linda D. 1994. "Seeking Solutions to Environmental Inequity: The Environmental Justice Act." Environmental Law, 24(3)(July): 1109-1136.

Blowers, Andrew and Leroy Pieter. 1994. "Power, Politics and Environmental Inequality: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Process of 'Peripheralisation'." Environmental Politics, 3(2)(Summer): 197(32 pages).

Boerner, Christopher and Thomas Lambert. 1995. "Environmental Injustice." Public Interest, 118 (Winter): 61(22 pages).

_____. 1994. Environmental Justice. St. Louis: Center for the Study of American Business, Washington University.

Booth, Annie L. and Harvey M. Jacobs. 1990. "Ties That Bind: Native American Beliefs as a Foundation for Environmental Consciousness." Environmental Ethics, 12(1): 27-43.

Boulard, G. 1993. "Combating Environmental Racism." Christian Science Monitor, 17(March): 8-.

Bowen, W., M. Salling, E. Cryan, and H. Moody. 1993. "The Spatial Association between Race, Income and Industrial Toxic Emissions in Cuyahoga County, Ohio." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Association of American Geographers, Atlanta (May).

Boyce, J.K. 1994. "Inequality as a Cause of Environmental Degradation." Ecological Economics, 11(3)(December): 169-178.

Boyle, E.P. 1993. "It's Not Easy Being Green: The Psychology of Racism, Environmental Discrimination, and the Argument for Modernizing Equal Protection Analysis." Vanderbilt Law Review, 6(4)(May): 937-989.

Braile, Robert. 1994. "Is Racism a Factor in Siting Undesirable Facilities?" Garbage, 6(2)(Summer): 13(4 pages).

Brown, Phil. 1994. "Environmental Health and Environmental Justice." Revised version of paper presented to the Society and Health Working Group, Boston Massachusetts, (February 28).

Brown, Phil and Edwin J. Mikelson. 1990. No Safe Place: Toxic Waste, Leukemia, and Community Action. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bryant, Bunyan (ed.). 1995. Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Bryant, Bunyan and Paul Mohai (eds.). 1992a. Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

_____. 1992b. "The Michigan Conference: A Turning Point." EPA Journal, 18(1): 9-10.

Bryant, Pat. 1989. "Toxics and Racial Justice." Social Policy, 20(1)(summer): 48-53.

Bullard, Robert D. 1994. Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color. San Francisco: Sierra Club Press.

_____. 1993a. "The Threat of Environmental Racism." Natural Resources and Environment, 7(3): 23-26, 55-56.

_____. 1993b. Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. South End Press, Boston, MA.

_____. 1992. "Politics of Race and Pollution." Multinational Monitor (June): 22-25.

_____. 1990a. "Ecological Inequities and the New South: Black Communities Under Siege." Journal of Ethnic Studies, 17(4): 101-115.

_____. 1990b. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

_____. 1983. "Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community." Social Inquiry, 53: 273-288.

Bullard, Robert D. and Beverly H. Wright. 1990. "The Quest for Environmental Equity: Mobilizing the African-American Community for Social Change." Society and Natural Resources, 3:301-311.

_____. 1987a. "Blacks and the Environment." Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 14: 165-84.

_____. 1987b. "Environmentalism and the Politics of Equity: Emergent Trends in the Black Community." Mid-America Review of Sociology, 12: 21-37.

_____. 1986. "The Politics of Pollution: Implications for the Black Community." Phylon, 47(1): 71-78.

Burch, William R. Jr. 1976. "The Peregrine Falcon and the Urban Poor: Some Sociological Interrelations" in P. Richardson and J. McEvoy (eds.), Human Ecology: An Environmental Approach. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.

Burke, Lauretta M. 1993a. Environmental Equity in Los Angeles. Technical Report 93-6, Santa Barbara, CA: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, Santa Barbara, CA.

_____. 1993b. "Race and Environmental Equity: A Geographic Analysis in Los Angeles." Geo Info Systems, 3(9): 44-50.

Buttel, Frederick H. and William L. Flinn. 1978. "Social Class and Mass Environmental Beliefs: A Reconsideration." Environment and Behavior, 1: 433-450.

Button, Gregory V. 1995. "What You Don't Know Can't Hurt You: The Right To Know and the Shetland Island Oil Spill." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June, 1995): 241-263.

Byron, William J. 1975. Toward Stewardship: An Interim Ethic of Poverty, Power, and Pollution. New York: Paulist Press.

California State Legislature, Senate, Urban Growth Policy Project. 1991. Prosperity, Equity, and Environmental Quality: Meeting the Challenge of California's Growth: Final findings and recommendations. Sacramento, CA: Senate Publications.

Capek, Stella M. 1993. "The 'Environmental Justice' Frame: a Conceptual Discussion and an Application." (Special Issue on Environmental Justice). Social Problems, 40(1)(February): 5(20 pages).

_____. 1992. "Environmental Justice, Regulation, and the Local Community." International Journal of Health Services, 22: 729-746.

Caron, Judi Anne. 1989. "Environmental Perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the `New Environmental Paradigm'." Journal of Environmental Education, 20(3): 21-26.

Cerrell Associates, Inc. 1984. Political Difficulties Facing Waste-to-Energy Conversion Plant Siting. Prepared for the California Waste management Board. California: Cerrell Associates, Inc.

Chance, Norman A. and Elena N. Andreeva. 1995. "Sustainability, Equity, and Natural Resource Development in Northwest Siberia and Arctic Alaska." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June): 217-242.

Chase, A.R. 1993. "Assessing and Addressing Problems Posed by Environmental Racism." Rutgers Law Review, 45(2) (Winter): 335-369.

Churchill, Ward. 1993. Struggle for the Land: Indigenous Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide, and Expropriation in Contemporary North America. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.

Clayton, Susan. 1994a. "Appeals to Justice in the Environmental Debate." (Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World). Journal of Social Issues, 50(3)(Fall): 13-28.

Coggin, Terrance P. and John M. Seidl. 1972. Politics American Style: Race, Environment and Central Cities. New York: Prentice-Hall.

Cohen, Maurie J. 1995. "The Spatial Distribution of Toxic Chemical Emissions: Implications for Nonmetropolitan Areas." Society and Natural Resources, (September).

Cole, Luke W. 1992a. Remedies For Environmental Racism: A View From the Field. (Response to Rachel D. Godsil, Michigan Law Review, vol. 90, p. 394). Michigan Law Review, 90(7)(June): 1991-1997.

_____. 1992b. "Empowerment as the Key to Environmental Protection: The Need for Environmental Poverty Law," Ecology Law Quarterly, 19(14).

Collette, W. 1985. "Somewhere Else USA: Fighting Back Against Chemical Dumpers." Southern Neighborhoods, 9(September): 1-3.

Collin, Dave. 1991. "Confronting Environmental Racism." Industrial Worker, 88(October): 10.

Collin, Robert W. 1992. "Environmental Equity: Law and Planning Approach to Environmental Racism." Virginia Environmental Law Journal, 11:495-546.

Collin, Robert W.; Beatley, Timothy; Harris, William. 1995. "Environmental Racism: A Challenge to Community Development." Journal of Black Studies, 25(3)(Jan): 354(23 pages).

Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Politics. 1994. Endangered Peoples: Indigenous Rights and the Environment. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.

Colquette, Kelly M. and Elizabeth A. Henry Robertson. 1992. "Environmental Racism: The Causes, Consequences, and Commendations." Tulane Environmental Law Journal, 5: 153-207.

Colten, C. 1990. "Historical Hazards: The Geography of Relict Industrial Wastes." The Professional Geographer, 42(2): 149-161.

Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ. 1987. Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Communities with Hazardous Wastes Sites. New York: Public Data Access Inc.

Council of Planning Librarians. No Date. Environmental Discrimination: An Annotated Bibliography. Council of Planning librarians bibliography series #306.

Coye, M. J. 1985. "The Health Effects of Agricultural Production: The Health of Agricultural Workers." Journal of Public Health Policy, 6: 349-70.

Cutter, Susan. 1995. "Race Class and Environmental Justice." Progress in Human Geography, 19(1): 107-118.

Cutter, Susan and William Solecki. 1995. "Setting and Environmental Justice in Space and Place: Acute and Chronic Airborne Toxic Releases in the Southeastern United States." Urban Geography.

_____. 1989. "The National Pattern of Airborne Toxic Releases" The Professional Geographer, 41(2): 149-161.

Cvetkovitch, George; Earle, Timothy C. 1994. "The Construction Of Justice: A Case Study of Public Participation in Land Management." Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World). Journal of Social Issues, 50(3)(Fall): 161(18 pages).

Davies, J. E. et al. 1968. "Problems of Prevalence of Pesticide Residues in Humans." Pesticide Monitoring Journal, 2: 86-.

Davos, C. 1986. "Group Environmental Preference Aggregation - The Principle of Environmental Justice." Journal of Environmental Management, 22(1): 55-65.

Day, Barbara. 1990. "Environmental Racism Puts Toxics in Communities of Color." Guardian, 42(April): 5.

_____. 1991. "Do You Have To Be White To Be Green." Earth Island Journal, 6(Spring): 41-.

De La Pena, Nonny. 1991. "Fighting for the Environment." Hispanic, (March): 18-23.

Derman, Bill and Anne Ferguson. 1995. "Human Rights, Environment, and Development: The Dispossession of Fishing Communities on Lake Malawi." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June): 125-143.

Di Chiro, Giovanna. 1992. "Defining Environmental Justice: Women's Voices and Grassroots Politics." Socialist Review, 22(4): 92-130.

Dinkins, Carol E. 1995. "Impact of the Environmental Justice Movement on American Industry and Local Government." Administrative Law Review, 47(3)(Summer): 337-353.

Dowie, Mark. 1992. "The New Environmentalism." Utne Reader, 52(July/August): 104-111.

Durett, Dan. 1993. Environmental Justice: Breaking New Ground. Washingtong, DC: Committee of the National Institute for the Environment.

Easton, Billy. 1993. "WHE Act for Justice." Environmental Action, (Winter): 33-35.

Eckholm, E. and J. Scherr. 1978. "Double Standards and the Pesticide Trade." New Scientist, 77: 221-43.

Ecologist. 1993. Whose Common Future: Reclaiming the Commons. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers.

Edelstein, Michael R. 1987. Contaminated Communities: The Social and Psychological Impacts of Residential Toxic Exposure. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

_____. 1990. "Global Dumping Ground." Multinational Monitor, 11(October): 26-29.

Edwards, Mencer Donahue. 1992. "Sustainability and People of Color." (Relevance of environmental health on social justice). EPA Journal, 18(4)(Sept-Oct): 50(2 pages).

Eichstaedt, Peter H. 1994. If You Poison Us: Uranium and Native Americans. Sante Fe: Red Crane Books.

Ellis, Ralph D. 1993. "Quantifying Distributive Justice: an Approach to Environmental and Risk-Related Public Policy." Policy Sciences, 26(2)(May): 99(25 pages).

Ember, Lois R. 1994. "Epa Giving Increased Priority to Environmental Equity Issues." (Includes related article). Chemical & Engineering News, 72(4)(Jan 24): 22(2 pages).

_____. 1994. "Minorities Still More Likely to Live Near Toxic Sites." Chemical & Engineering News, 72(36) (Sept 5): 19.

Erickson, Kai. 1994. A New Species of Trouble: Explorations in Disaster, Trauma, and Community. New York: W.W. Norton.

Ervin, Mike. 1992. "The Toxic Doughnut." (Toxic wastes in minority neighborhoods). Progressive, 56(1)(Jan): 15.

Fairley, P. 1995. "Environmental Justice - Economics Blamed in St. Louis Siting Disparities Study." Chemical Week, (25)(June): 8-8.

Faupel, Charles E., Conner Bailey and Gary Griffin. 1991. "Local Media Roles in Defining Hazardous Waste as a Social Problem: The Case of Sumter County, Alabama." Sociological Spectrum, 11(4):293-319.

Fisher, Michael. 1995. "Environmental Racism Claims Brought Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act." Environmental Law, 25(2)(Spring): 285-334.

Fitton, Laura. 1992. A Study of the Correlation between the Siting of Hazardous Waste Facilities and Racial and Socioeconomic Characteristics. Washington, DC: Center for Policy Alternatives.

Foster, S. 1993. "Race(ial) Matters - The Quest for Environmental Justice." Ecology Law Quarterly, 20(4): 721-753.

Freeman, A. Myrick. 1972. "The Distribution of Environmental Quality," in Allen V. Kneese and Blain T. Bower (eds.), Environmental Quality Analysis: Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

Fugazzotto, Peter. 1994. "Angling for Environmental Justice." (attempt to keep San Francisco Bay pollution-free). Earth Island Journal, 9(3)(Summer): 19.

Garcia, Arnoldo. 1990. "Environmental Inequities." Crossroads, 16(June): 18-19.

Gardner, Florence Catherine. 1993. Environmental Justice Organizing and Economic Change in the Southern United States: an Inquiry into the Limits of Theory. Dissertation.

Gedicks, Al. 1993. The New Resource Wars: Native and Environmental Struggles Against Multinational Corporations. Boston: South End Press.

Gelobter, Michael. 1993. Race, Class, and Outdoor Air Pollution: The Dynamics of Environmental Discrimination from 1970 to 1990. Dissertation.

_____. 1989. The Distribution of Air Pollution by Income and Race. Master's Project, Energy and Resource Group. Berkeley, CA: University of California.

Gerrard, Michael B. and Monica Jahan Bose. 1997. "The Emerging Law of Environmental Justice." Chemical Waste Litigatioin Reporter, (September).

_____. 1994. Whose Backyard, Whose Risk: Fear and Fairness in Toxic and Nuclear Waste Siting. Boston: MIT Press.

Gianessi, L., et al. 1979. "The Distributional Effects of Uniform Air Pollution Policy in the US." Quarterly Journal of Economics, (May): 281-301.

Gillroy, J.M., (ed.). 1993. Environmental Risk, Environmental Values, and Political Choices: Beyond Efficiency Trade-offs in Public Policy Analysis. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,

Glaser, James M. 1994. "Back to the Black Belt: Racial Environment and White Racial Attitudes in the South." Journal of Politics, 56(1)(February): 21(21 pages).

Glickman, Theodore S. and Robert Hersh. 1995. Evaluating Environmental Equity: The Impacts of Industrial Hazards on Selected Social Groups in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Discussion Paper 95-13. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Godsil, Rachel D. "Remedying Environmental Racism." Michigan Law Review, 90(2)(November): 394-427.

Goldman Benjamin A. 1995. "Combating Environmental Racism." Chemistry & Industry, 2:72-72.

_____. 1993. Not Just Prosperity: Achieving Sustainability With Environmental Justice. Washington, DC : National Wildlife Federation, Corporate Conservation Council.

_____. 1991. The Truth About Where You Live: An Atlas for Action on Toxins and Mortality. New York: Times Books.

Goldsmith, M.F. 1989. "As Farmworkers Help Keep America Healthy, Illness May Be Their Harvest." Journal of the American Medical Association, 261: 3207-3213.

Gottlieb, Robert. 1992. "A Question of Class: The Workplace Experience." (Environment as Politics: The Shifting Ground of Activism). Socialist Review, 22(4)(Oct-Dec): 131(35 pages).

Gould, J. M. 1986. Quality of Life in American Neighborhoods: Levels of Affluence, Toxic Waste, and Cancer Mortality in Residential Zip Code Areas. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Greenberg, Michael R. 1993. "Proving Environmental Inequity in the Siting of Locally Unwanted Land Uses." Journal of Risk: Issues in Health and Safety, 4: 235-252.

_____, et al. 1984. "Social and Economic Effects of Hazardous Waste Management Sites." Hazardous Waste, 1:387-.

Grinde, Donald A. and Bruce E. Johansen. 1995. Ecocide of Native America: Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and People. Sante Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers.

Grossman, K. 1992. "From Toxic Racism to Environmental Justice." E Magazine, (May): 28-35.

_____. 1991. "Environmental Racism." Crisis, 98(4): 14-17, 31-32.

Hall, Annabel T. 1993. The Egg: An Eco-Justice Quarterly by the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Working Group. Ithica, NY: Cornell University.

Hamilton, James T. 1995. "Testing for Environmental Racism: Prejudice, Profits, Political Power?" Journal of Policy Analysis & Management, 14(1)(Winter): 107(26 pages).

Handy, F. 1977. "Income and Air Quality in Hamilton, Ontario." Alternatives, 6(3): 18-24.

Hare, N. 1970. "Black Ecology." The Black Scholar, 6: 2-8.

Harrison, D., Jr. 1975. Who Pays for Clean Air: The Cost and Benefit Distribution of Automobile Emission Standards. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

Harrison, D. and D. L. Rubinfeld. 1978. "The Distribution of Benefits from improvements in Urban Air Quality." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 5: 313-32.

Hayes, Arthur S. 1991. "New Specialty Helps Poor Fight Pollution." Wall Street Journal, October 3, 1991, 3.

Hecht, Susanna and Alexander Cockburn. 1989. "Land, Trees, and Justice: Defenders of the Amazon." Nation, (May 22): 695-701.

Herrman, Pauline. 1995. "Human Environmental Crisis and the Transnational Corporation: The question of Culpability." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June): 285-290.

Hersch, Robert. 1995. Race and Industrial Hazards: An Historical Geography of the Pittsburgh Region, 1900-1990. Discussion Paper 95-18. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Hester, R. 1987. "Participatory Design and Environmental Justice-Pas-de-Deux or Time to Change Partners." Journal of Architectural and Planning Design, 4(4): 289-300.

Higgins, R.R. 1993. "Race And Environmental Equity - An Overview of the Environmental Justice Issue in the Policy Process." Polity, 26(2)(Winter): 281-300.

Hill, David (ed.) 1973. The Quality of Life in America; Pollution, Poverty, Power, and Fear. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Hinds, C. et al. 1992. "From the Front Lines of the Movement for Environmental Justice." Social Policy, 22(4): 12-22.

Hird, John A. 1993. "Environmental policy and equity: The case of Superfund." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 12: 323-343.

Hofrichter, Richard (ed.). 1993. Toxic struggles: The Theory and Practice of Environmental Justice. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers.

Howell, Frank M. and John K. Thomas. 1994. "The Spatial Visualization of Environmental Equity: Toward an Understanding of Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-South Sociological Association, Lafayette, LA.

Hurley, Andrew. 1995. Environmental Inequalities: Class, Race, and Industrial Pollution in Gary, Indiana, 1945-1980. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Hurley, Andrew. 1988. "The Social Biases of Environmental Change in Gary, Indiana, 1945-1980." Environmental Review, 12(4): 1-19.

Jaimes, Annette (ed.). 1992. The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance. Boston: South End Press.

Johnston, Barbara R (ed.). 1994. Who Pays the Price? The Sociocultural Context of Environmetnal Crisis. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Johnson, James H. and Melvin L. Oliver. 1989. "Blacks and the Toxic Crisis." Western Journal of Black Studies, 13(2): 72-78.

Jordan, Charles and Donald Snow. 1992. "Diversification, Minorities, and the Mainstream Environmental Movement." In Donald Snow(ed.), Voices from the Environmental Movement: Perspectives for a New Era. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Karliner, Joshua. 1994. Toxic Empire: The Wmx Corporation, Hazardous Waste, and Global Strategies For Environmental Justice. San Francisco, CA: Political Ecology Group.

Kasperson, Roger E.(ed.) 1983. Equity in Radioactive Waste Management. Boston: Oegleschlager, Gunn, and Hain.

Kates, Robert W. and Viola Haarman. 1992. "Where the Poor Live?" Environment, 34(4): 4-11,25-28.

Keeva, Steven. 1994. "A Breath of Justice; Along With Equal Employment Opportunity And Voting, Living Free from Pollution is Emerging as a New Civil Right." (Includes related article on ABA resolution on environmental justice). ABA Journal, 80(Feb): 88(5 pages).

Kraft, Michael E.; Scheberle, Denise. 1995. "Environmental Justice and the Allocation of Risk: The Case of Lead and Public Health" (Symposium on Environmental Health Policy). Policy Studies Journal, 23(1)(Spring): 113(10 pages).

Krieg, Eric. 1995. "A Socio-Historical Interpretation of Toxic Waste Sites: The Case of Greater Boston." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 54(1): 1-14.

Kruvant, W.J. 1975. "People, Energy, and Pollution." In D.K. Newman and D. Day (eds.), The American Energy Consumer. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing,

Kuzmiak, D.T. 1991. "The American Environmental Movement." Geographical Journal, 157(3): 265-278.

LaBalme, J. 1987. A Road to Walk, A Struggle for Environmental Justice. Durham, NC: Regulator Press.

Laituri, Melinda; Kirby, Andrew. 1994. "Finding Fairness In America's Cities? The Search For Environmental Equity In Everyday Life (Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World)." Journal of Social Issues, 50(3)(Fall): 121(19 pages).

Lampe, David. 1992. "The Politics of Environmental Equity." National Civic Review, 81(1)(Winter-Spring).

Lavelle, Marianne. 1994a. "Help Sought from 'Green' Justice Panel." (Plaintiffs' group from Texarkana, Texas is first to ask National Environmental Justice Advisory Council to intervene in a case). National Law Journal, 17(9)(Mon, Oct 31): A16, col 1.

_____. 1994b. "Poor Residents Say EPA Hasn't Got the Lead Out; Broken Promises of Regulators and the Naacp Litter the Ground Near a Vacant Foundry." (Public housing project residents in Virginia who claim toxic lead levels... ). National Law Journal, 17(8)(Mon, Oct 24): A1, col 2.

_____. 1994c. "Greens and Companies Lose Leader; Did Naacp's Ben Chavis Switch Sides, or Work to Bring Opponents Together?" (Chavis's involvement in environmental racism movement). (Includes related article on overhaul of... ). National Law Journal, 17(1)(Mon, Sept 5): A1, col 4.

_____. 1994d. "EPA Responds to Concerns of Minorities On Cleanups." National Law Journal, 16(36)(Mon, May 9): A12, col 1.

_____. 1994e. "Minority Activists are Split on Superfund." (Brief Article). National Law Journal, 16(25)(Mon, Feb 21): 6, col 2.

_____. 1993. "Environmental Racism Targeted; Congressional Hearing." National Law Journal, 15(26)(Mon, March 1): 3, col 1.

_____. 1992a. "Discrimination Probe Planned; House Committee to Investigate Environmental Racism." (Based on findings of National Law Journal investigation published in 9-21-92 issue). National Law Journal, 15(4)(Mon, Sept 28): 1, col 2.

_____. 1992b. "Transition Meets With Minorities; Environmental Activists." (Clinton-Gore transition team meets with minority leaders of environmental justice movement). National Law Journal, 15(15)(Mon, Dec 14): 3, col 1.

Lazarus, R.J. 1993. "Pursuing Environmental Justice - The Distributional Effects of Environmental Protection." Northwestern University Law Review, 87(3): 787-857.

Lee, Charles. 1993a. "Beyond Toxic Wastes and Race." In Robert D. Bullard (ed.), Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston: South End Press, 41-52.

_____. 1993b. "Developing Working Definitions of Urban Environmental Justice" (Urban Habitat Program). Earth Island Journal, 8(4)(Fall): 39(4 pages).

_____. 1990. "The Integrity of Justice: Evidence of Environmental Racism." Sojourners, 19(2): 22-25.

_____. 1984. "From Montgomery to Emelle: The Continuing Struggle Over Disposal of Toxic Wastes." elsa, (October): 29-33.

Link, Terry. 1993. "Environmental Racism/Environmental Equity: A Bibliography." Green Library Journal: Environmental Topics in the Information World, 2(1): 17-22.

Livingston, M. L. 1989. "Transboundary Environmental Degradation: Market Failure, Power, and Instrumental Justice." Journal of Economic Issues, 23(1): 79-91.

Logan, John R. 1978. "Growth, Politics and Stratification of Places." American Journal of Sociology, 84: 404-416.

Logan John R. and Harvey L. Molotoch. 1987. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lord, Charles P. and William A. Shutkin. 1994. "Environmental Justice and the Use of History." Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 22(1)(Fall):1-26.

Love, Sam. 1972. "Ecology and Social Justice: Is There a Conflict?" Environmental Action, 4(August): 3-6.

Lynch, Barbara Deutsch. 1993. "The Garden and the Sea: US Latino Environmental Discourses and Mainstream Environmentalism." (Special Issue on Environmental Justice)." Social Problems, 40(1)(Feb.):108(17 pages).

MacLean, Alair. 1993. "Bigotry and Poison." (Gulf Coast Tenants' Organization, Louisiana). Progressive, 57(1)(Jan): 14.

Mahaffey, Kathryn R. et al. 1982. "National Estimates of Blood Lead Levels: United States, 1976-1980." New England Journal of Medicine, 307: 573-579.

Maitra, Priyatosh. 1981. "Malthus Revisited-Population, Poverty and Pollution." International Journal of Social Economics, 8(3)(1981): 47-61.

Mandelker, D.R. 1981. Environment and Equity: A Regulatory Challenge. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Mann, Eric. 1991. L.A.'s Lethal Air: New Strategies for Policy, Organization and Action. Los Angeles: Labor/Community Strategy Center.

Martinez, E. 1991. "When People of Color are an Endangered Species." Z Magazine, 4(April): 61-64.

McCaull, Julian. 1976. Discriminatory Air Pollution: If the Poor Don't Breathe." Environment, 19(March): 26-32.

Merchant, Carolyn. 1992. Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.

Meyer, Art. 1991. Earth Keepers: Environmental Perspectives on Hunger, Poverty, and Injustice. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press.

Meyer, Eugene L. 1992. "Environmental Racism: Why is it Always Dumped in our Backyard?" Audubon (Jan.-Feb.): 30-32.

Mitchell, Carolyn M. 1993. Environmental Racism: Race as a Primary Factor in the Selection of Hazardous Waste Sites. National Black Law Journal, 12(3)(Winter): 176-188.

Mohai, Paul. 1990. "Black Environmentalism." Social Science Quarterly, 71(4): 744-765.

Mohai, Paul and Bunyan Bryant. 1992a. "Race, Poverty, and the Environment." EPA Journal, 18(1): 6-8.

_____(eds.). 1992b. "Environmental Racism: Reviewing the Evidence" in Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Montgomery, L.E. and O. Carterpokras. 1993. "Health Status by Social Class and or Minority Status - Implications for Environmental Equity Research." Toxicology and Industrial Health, 9(5): 729-773.

Moreel, David. 1980. "Siting and the Politics of Equity." Hazardous Waste, 1: 55-59.

Morrison, Denton E. and Riley E. Dunlap. 1986. "Environmentalism and Elitism: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis." Environmental Management, 10(5): 581-589.

Moses, M. et al. 1993. "Environmental Equity and Pesticide Exposure." Toxicology and Industrial Health, 9(5): 913-959.

Napton, M. and F. Day. 1993. "Polluted Neighborhoods in Texas, Who lives There?" Environment and Behavior, 24(4): 508-526.

National Council of Christ. 1987-88. "The Lumbee River, Lumbee Indians and GSX, Inc." The Egg: National Journal of Eco-Justice, (Winter): 10-11.

National Law Journal. 1992. Special Issue on Environmental Equity, (September).

Neiman, Max and Ronald O. Loveridge. 1981. "Environmentalism and Local Growth Control: A Probe into the Class Bias Thesis." Environment and Behavior, 13: 759-772.

Nikitas, Margo. 1991. "The Silent Bomb: Racism, War, and Toxic Waste." Peoples Weekly World, 5(March): 13.

Noe, Francis P. and Rob Snow. 1989. "Hispanic Cultural Influence on Environmental Concern." Journal of Environmental Education, 21(2): 27-34.

Norris, R. 1982. Pills, Pesticides and Profits: International Trade in Toxic Substances. New York: North River Press.

Oberly, Jim. 1989. "Spearing Fish, Playing 'Chicken': Race and Class Warfare over Fishing Rights in Wisconsin." Nation, 248(June): 844-46.

Olson, Paul A. 1990. The Struggle for the Land: Indigenous Insight and Industrial Empire in the Semiarid World. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Opotow, Susan and Susan Clayton. 1994. "Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World." Journal of Social Issues, 50(3)(Fall): 1(11 pages).

Opotow, Susan. 1994. "Predicting Protection: Scope of Justice and the Natural World." (Green Justice: Conceptions of Fairness and the Natural World). Journal of Social Issues, 50(3)(Fall): 49(15 pages).

Ostheimer, John M. and Leonard G. Ritt. 1976. "Environment, Energy, and Black Americans." Sage Research Papers in the Social Sciences (Human Ecology subseries, no. 90- 025). Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications: 38-.

Pease, W. and R. Morello-Frosch. 1995. The Distribution of Air Toxics Emissions in the San Franicsco Bay Area: A Preliminary Environmental Justice Analysis. UC Berkeley, School of Public Health, Environmental Health Program.

Perfecto, Ivette and Velsquez Baldemar. 1992. "Farm workers: Among the Least Protected." EPA Journal, 18(1): 13-14.

Perkins, Jane. 1992. "Recognizing and Attacking Environmental Racism." Clearinghouse Review, 26(4)(August): 389-397.

Perlin, S., R. Setzer, et al. 1995. "Distribution of Industrial Air Emissions by Income and Race in the United States: An Approach Using the Toxic Release Inventory." Environmental Science and Technology, 29(1): 69.

Perrin, Constance. 1992. Everything in its Place: Social Order and Land Use in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Perrolle Ja. 1993. "The Emerging Dialogue on Environmental Justice." Social Problems, 40(1): 1-5.

Poirier, M. 1995. "Environmental Justice/Racism/Equity: Can we Talk?" West Virginia Law Review, 96(4); 1082.

Pollack, S. and J. Grozuczak. 1984. Reagan, Toxics, and Minorities. Washington, DC: Urban Environment Conference, Inc.

Pollock, Philip H. and Elliot M. Vittas 1995. "Who Bears the Burdens of Environmental Pollution? Race, Ethnicity, and Environmental Equity in Florida." Social Science Quarterly, 76(2)(June): 294(17 pages).

Portney, Kent E. 1991. Siting Hazardous Waste Treatment Facilities: The Nimby Syndrome. New York: Auburn House.

Prout, Linda R. 1992. "The Toxic Avengers." EPA Journal, 18(1)(March/April): 48-49.

Ratcliffe, K.L. 1991. "Fusing Civil, Environmental Rights: Hispanic Residents Claim Racism in Protest Over Plan to Build Incinerator in Their Fertile Valley." Christian Science Monitor, May 24, p.12.

Rauber, Paul. 1994. "Unsung Allies: The Greenest Group In Congress Is Black." (Black Congressional Caucus and environmental protection). Sierra, 79(5)(Sept-Oct): 37(3 pages).

Rees, J. 1991. "Equity and Environmental Policy." Geography, 76: 292-303.

Regan, Richard. 1993. Environmental Racism: An Annotated Bibliography. Center for Policy Alternatives, 1875 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 710, Washington DC 20009 tel: (202) 387-6070/986-2539 (fax). (September).

Reilly, William K. 1993. "Epa's Reilly Replies to 'Unequal Protection'." (Response to National Law Journal special report, Sept. 21, 1992, includes rebuttal by National Law Journal) (Letter to the Editor). National Law Journal, 15(21)(Mon, Jan 25):16, col 2.

Rodgers, John Herrick. 1995. Collaborating Across Many Divides: Environmental Justice Groups and the Mainstream Nationals. Dissertation.

Rosen, Sanford Jay and Tom Nolan. 1994. "Seeking Environmental Justice for Minorities and Poor People." (Includes related article on Association of Trial Lawyers of America Civil Rights Section). (Civil Rights). Trial, 30(12)(Dec): 50(6 pages).

Ruben, Barbara and Joseph Smith. 1994. "Jaundiced Justice: The Nation's Largest Waste Company Claims It Wants to Help Facilitate a Dialogue on Environmental Justice, but Grassroots Activists Question its Motives." Environmental Action Magazine, 26(3)(Fall): 31(4 pages).

Ruben, Barbara. 1991. "Grave Reservations: Waste Company Proposals Targeting Native American Lands are Meeting with A Growing Pattern of Resistance." Environmental Action, 23(1) (July/August): 12-15.

Ruffins, Paul. 1990. "Mixing a Few More Colors into the Green." In Context, 25: 33-.

Russell, Dick. 1989. "Environmental Racism: Minority Communities and Their Battle Against Toxics." Amicus Journal, 11(Spring): 22-32.

Sachs, Aaron. 1995. Eco-Justice: Linking Human Rights and the Environment. World Watch Paper No. 127. Washington, DC: World Watch Institute.

Satchell, Mitchell. 1992. "A Whiff of Discrimination?" US News & World Report, 112(17): 34-35.

Savage, J.A. and Steve Stallone. 1992. "Breathing Fire: White Middle-Class Richmond Residents are Finally Joining Poor Blacks and Latinos in their Decades-Old Battle Against Chevron's Pollution." San Francisco Bay guardian (East Bay ed.), 26(23)(Mar. 11).

Schlossberg, M. 1995. Evaluating Environmental Inequity Using GIS and 1990 US Census Data: A study of Silicon Valley. San Jose, CA: Dept. of Urban and Regional Planning, San Jose State University.

Schneider, Paul. 1994. "Respect for the Earth: The Environmentalism of Chief Oren Lyons Stems from his Iroquois Heritage." Audubon, 96(2)(March-April): 110(5 pages).

School of natural Resource (Paul Mohai and Bunyan Bryant, eds.). 1991. "Environmental Inequity in the Detroit Tri-County Area." Detroit: University of Michigan Press.

School of natural Resource (Paul Mohai/Bunyan Bryant, eds.). 1994. "Hazardous Waste and Spatial Relations According to Race and Income in the State of Michigan." Detroit: University of Michigan Press.

Schwab, Jim. 1994. Deeper Shades of Green: The Rise of Blue-Collar and Minority Environmentalism in America. San Francisco: Sierra Club Press.

Seidman, Ethan. 1992. "What color is green?" (Citizens for Environmental Justice). (Lifting the Lid: People, News & Updates). GARBAGE, 4(4)(July-August): 14.

Sexton, K., et al. 1993. "Environmental Justice - The Central Role of Research in Establishing a Credible Scientific Foundation for Informed Decision Making." Toxicology And Industrial Health, 9(5): 685-727.

Shaffer, Gwen. 1994. "Asian Americans Organize for Justice." (Includes related article on environmental problems for Pacific Islanders and a directory of legal and environmental organizations). Environmental Action Magazine, 25(4)(Winter): 30(4 pages).

Shutkin, William A. and Charles P. Lord. 1995. "Environmental Law, Environmental Justice, and Democracy." West Virginia Law Review, 96: 1117-1132.

Sidawi, Steve. 1995. "The Historical Roots of Environmental Inequalities in a Planned Industrial Suburb." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Chicago.

Siler, Julia Flynn. 1991. "'Environmental Racism': It Could be a Messy Fight." (Chemical Waste Management Inc.). Business Week, (May 20, 1991): 116.

Silver, K. 1984. "Minorities and Toxics." Exposure, (January/February): 36-37.

Slavin, J. P. 1991. "Environmental Nightmare Turns Haitian City into Toxic Dust Bowl." National Catholic Reporter, 27(September 13): 12.

Small, Gail and Lance Hughes. 1994. "War Stories." (Northern Cheyennes' environmental activity). (Includes related article) (Special Section: Environmental Justice). Amicus Journal, 6(1)(Spring): 38(4 pages).

Smith, J.N., (ed.). 1974. Environmental Quality and Social Justice in Urban America: An Exploration of Conflict and Concord Among Those Who Seek Environmental Quality and Those Who Seek Social Justice. Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation.

Snow, Donald. 1992. Inside the Environmental Movement: Meeting the Leadership Challenge. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Snow, Katrin. 1991. "Tribes' Activism Poses Hazard to Waste Industry's Health." National Catholic Reporter, 28 (December 6): 13-14.

Solnit, Rebecca. 1994. Savage Dreams: A Journey into the Hidden Wars of the American West. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Sontheimer, Sally (ed.). 1991. Women and the Environment: Crisis and Development in the Third World. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Southwest Organizing Project. 1995. Intel Inside New Mexico: A Case Study of Environmental and Economic Injustice." Albuquerque, NM: Southwest Organizing Project.

Southwest Research and Information Center. 1991. The Workbook. (v.16, n.3).

Starkey, Deb. 1994. "Environmental Justice: Win, Lose or Draw?" State Legislatures, 20(3)(March): 27(4 pages).

Steinhart, Peter. 1991. "What Can We Do About Environmental Racism?" Audubon, 93(May): 18-21.

Stonich, Susan C. 1995. "The Environmental Quality and Social Justice Implications of Shrimp Mariculture Development in Honduras." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June, 1995): 143-169.

Street, Richard. 1992. "Battling Toxic Racism: El Pueblo Para El Aire y Agua Limpio." In: Street, Richard Steven and Samuel Orozco, Organizing for Our Lives: New Voices from Rural Communities. Portland, OR: New Sage Press and California Rural Legal Assistance.

Suro, Roberto. 1993. "Pollution-Weary Minorities Try Civil Rights Tack." New York Times, January 11, 1993, A1.

Szasz, Andrew and Michael Meuser. 1997. "Environmental Inequalities: Literature Review and Proposals for New Directions in Research and Theory." Current Sociology, 45(3) (July, 1997): 99-120.

Szasz, Andrew. 1994. Ecopopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Szasz, Andrew, Michael Meuser, Hal Aronson and Hiroshi Fukurai. 1993. "Demographics of Proximity to Toxic Pollution: The Case of Los Angeles County" Mss. UCSC, Sociology Board.

Taliman, Valerie. 1994. "Saving Native Lands: One Woman's Crusade Against Environmental Racism." (JoAnn Tall, an Oglala Lakota Indian). Ms. Magazine, 4(4)(Jan-Feb): 28(2 pages).

_____. 1992. "The Toxic Waste of Indian Lives." Covert Action, 40: 16-19.

_____. 1989. "Toxic Waste Dumping in the Third World." Race and Class, 30(3): 47-56.

Taylor, Dorceta E. 1989. "Blacks and the Environment: Towards an Explanation of the Concern and Action Gap Between Blacks and Whites." Environment and Behavior, 21(2): 175-205.

_____. 1992. "The Environmental Justice Movement: No Shortage of Environmental Volunteers." EPA Journal, 18(1): 23-25.

Texas Network for Environmental and Economic Justice. 1993. "Toxics in Texas and their Impact on Communities of Color (March).

Thigpen, David. 1993a. "The Playground That Became a Battleground." (Kingsley Park Playground of Buffalo, New York's arsenic contaminated soil). National Wildlife, 31(2)(Feb-March: 14(4 pages).

_____. 1993b. "Peggy Shepard: Environmental Justice for All." (People Who Make a Difference.). National Wildlife, 31(6)(Oct-Nov): 44(3 pages).

Thomas, John K. and Frank M. Howell. 1995. "Environmental Justice: Empirical Evidence and Conceptual Prospects." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Sociological Association in Dallas, TX (March).

Truax, Hawley. 1992. "Untold Suffering." Environmental Action, 24(3)(Fall): 14-17.

_____. 1991. "Environmental Justice For All." Environmental Action, November/December): 5-6.

Tsao, Naikang. 1992. "Ameliorating Environmental Racism: A citizens Guide to Combating Discriminatory Siting of Toxic Waste Dumps." New York University Law Review, 67: 366-418.

United States Commission on Civil Rights, Louisiana Advisory Committee. 1993. The Battle for Environmental Justice in Louisiana: Government, Industry, and the People. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Advisory Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights.

Unites States EPA. (Special issue on environmental equity). EPA Journal, 18(1)(March-April).

United States EPA. 1992. Environmental Equity: Reducing Risk for All Communities, (Volumes 1 and 2). Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation, EPA230-R-92-008 and EPA230-R-92-008A. Washington, DC: GPO.

United States EPA. 1991. Toxics in the Community: National and Local Perspectives. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances (TS-779), EPA 560/4-91-014. Washington, DC: GPO.

United States EPA. 1995. Environmental Justice 1994 Annual Report: Focusing on Environmental Protection for All People. Office of Administration and Resources Management (3103), EPA/200-R-95-003. Washington, DC: GPO.

United States EPA. 1995. Environmental Justice Strategy: Executive Order 12898. Office of Administration and Resources Management (3103), EPA/200-R-95-002. Washington, DC: GPO.

United States General Accounting Office. 1983. Siting of Hazardous Waste Landfills and Their Correlation with Racial and Economic Status of Surrounding Communities. Washington, DC: GPO.

United States General Accounting Office. 1995. Hazardous and Nonhazardous Waste: Demographics of People Living Near Waste Facilities. GAO/RCED-95-84. Washington, DC: GPO.

University of Colorado Law Review. 1992. Natural Resource Issue: Race, Class and Environmental Regulation, 68(4).

Urban Environmental Conference, Inc. 1985. Taking Back Our Health, An Institute on Surviving the Toxics Threat to Minority Communities. Washington, DC: Urban Environmental Conference, Inc.

Vallette, J. 1989. The International Trade in Wastes: A Greenpeace Inventory. Washington, DC: Greenpeace.

Vasquez, Xc. 1993. "The North American Free Trade Agreement and Environmental Racism." Harvard International Law Journal, 34(2)(Spring): 357-379.

Vaughan, Elaine and Brenda Nordenstam. 1991 "The Perception of Environmental Risks Among Ethnically Diverse Groups." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22(1): 29-60.

Villarosa, Linda. 1991. "Showdown at Sunrise." Essence, (July): 55-59.

Wagener, DK et al. 1994. "Equity in Environmental Health - Data Collection and Interpretation Issues." Toxicology and Industrial Health, 9(5): 775-795 .

Walsh, Edward, Rex Warland, and D. Clayton Smith. 1993. "Backyards, NIMBYs and Incinerator Sitings: Implications for Social Movement Theory." Social Problems, 40: 25-38.

Wasserstrom, R.F. and R. Wiles. 1985. Field Duty: US Farm Workers and Pesticide Safety. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.

Waxman, Henry A. 1992. The Real Story Behind EPA's Environmental Equity Report: An Evaluation of Internal EPA Memoranda. Staff Report by Henry A. Waxman, Chairman of the subcommittee on health and the environment, committee on energy and commerce, US House of Representatives.

Webster, Donovan. 1992. "Sweet Home Arkansas." Utne Reader, 52(July/August): 112-116.

Weinberg, B. 1991. "Toxic Racism Dumps on Low-income Communities." Guardian, 43(August 14): 7,9.

Weisskopf, M. 1992. "Minorities' Pollution Risk is Debated: Some Activists Link Exposure to Racism," Washington Post, January 16: A25.

Wells, Malcolm. 1989. "A Jigsaw Puzzle: Racism, Environmentalism and the Social Conscience of an Architect." Whole Earth Review, 62(Spring): 22-25.

Wenz, Peter S. 1988. Environmental Justice. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Wernette, D. 1992. Minorities, Age Groups, and Substandard Air Quality Areas: An Analysis of Regional and Urban Patterns. Argonne, IL: Environmental Assessment and Information Sciences Division Argonne National Laboratory.

Wink, Walter. 1993. "Ecobible: The Bible and Ecojustice." Theology Today, 49(4)(Jan.): 465(13 pages).

Wisner, Ben. 1995. "The Reconstruction of Environmental Rights in Urban South Africa." Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 23(2)(June): 259-288.

Wolpert, Julian. 1976. "Regressive Siting of Public Facilities." Natural Resources Journal, 16:103-.

Wong, O., and W.J. Bailey. 1993. "Cancer Incidence and Community Exposure to Air Emissions from Petroleum and Chemical Plants in Contra Costa County, California: A Critical Epidemiological Assessment." Journal of Environmental Health, 56(5): 11-17.

Wright, A. 1986. "Rethinking the Circle of Poison: The Politics of Pesticide Poisoning Among Mexican Farm Workers." Latin American Perspectives, 13: 26-59.

Wright, R. G. 1991. "Hazardous Waste Disposal and the Problems of Stigmatic and Racial Injury." Arizona State Law Journal, 23: 777-800.

Young, M.D. 1992. Sustainable Investment and Resource Use: Equity, Environmental Integrity, and Economic Efficiency. Park Ridge, NJ: Parthenon Publishing Group.

Zimmerman, Rae. 1993. "Social Equity as Environmental Risk." Risk Analysis, 13(6): 649-666.

Zupan, J.M.. 1973. The Distribution of Air Quality in the New York Region. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press (for Resources for the Future).

Zwerdling, Daniel. 1973. "Poverty and Pollution." Progressive, 37(January): 25-29.


[ Our Project | Santa Clara County Maps | E.I. Bibliography | Annotated E.J. Bibliography | Links ]

Copyright � 1996-1999 Michael R. Meuser and Andrew Szasz


Clary-Meuser Associates
Website maintained by Michael R. Meuser